College of Applied Arts
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/10877/17048
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Browsing College of Applied Arts by Type "Book Chapter"
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Item Musical Interactions: Girls Who Like and Use Rap Music for Empowerment(Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 2016-09) Travis, Raphael; Bowman, Scott; Childs, Joshua; Villanueva, ReneeThis paper builds upon a new era of research seeking to understand variability in how desirable outcomes result from engaging rap music as a health enhancing artifact. More specifically, the study explores the music mediated pathways to individual and community well-being. The study emphasizes female music engagement. Quantitative methods are used to examine listening habits and preferences associated with empowering rap music engagement among a female sample of 202 university students using an a priori established path analysis model. Results echo prior research that suggests the functional value of music in helping to define the self independently and articulate one’s social identity within the context of community (Dixon, Zhang, & Conrad, 2009; Hill, 2009; Travis & Bowman, 2012). Specifically, results suggest that among females in this sample, (a) their appropriation of rap music can be empowering, (b) specific factors play a significant role in determining the difference between females that feel more or less empowered from their interactions with rap music, and (c) female listeners were more likely to appropriate rap music for personal and community growth if it was their favorite music type, if they listened often, and if they tended to listen alone more often than with friends. These research findings offer promising routes for more in depth qualitative analysis to help uncover the nuances of preferred engagement strategies and to help define the subjective lived experiences that lead to feeling empowered by music to act toward positive change for oneself and others. Practical results indicate the possibility for gender-specific education, therapeutic or empowerment-based programs that utilize rap music as a rubric.Item The Role of Species and Systems in the Development and Growth of Aquaculture in Asia: Needs and Prospects(John Wiley & Sons, 2007-08) Ahmed, Mahfuzuddin; Dey, Madan; Garcia, Yolanda T.During the previous three decades aquaculture development in Asia was characterized by a broad spectrum of users, systems, practices, and species through a continuum ranging from backyard household operations to industry-scale commercial systems. These systems produced the largest quantities of affordable food fish for domestic markets and home consumption in the world, making aquaculture one of the fastest growing food-producing subsectors in the region. With a steady growth of 9–11% per annum, Asia’s aquaculture constitutes 90% of the global farmed fish output. Urbanization, a rising middle class, and growth of export trade have had a major impact on the choice of species and systems, including postharvest technologies. This paper reviews the current practices in Asian aquaculture and emerging trends in species and systems against a backdrop of changing structure of demand, supply, and trade. It examines key issues concerning the role of aquaculture as an engine for economic growth in rural areas of developing Asia. Taking examples from South and Southeast Asia, the paper also analyzes the prospects and needs of the sector by identifying key technological, socioeconomic, and policy factors that will enhance its role in providing animal protein, employment, income, and foreign exchange to the economy and its population.