Protective and Non-Protective Factors of Mental Health Distress in the United States during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review

Date

12/17/2021

Authors

Lieneck, Cristian H.
Bosworth, Michele
Weaver, Eric
Heinemann, Katharine
Patel, Janki

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Volume Title

Publisher

Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

Abstract

Background and objectives: Health care organizations continue to respond to the COVID-19 global pandemic and an ongoing array of related mental health concerns. These pandemic-related challenges continue to be experienced by both the U.S. population and those abroad. Materials and methods: This systematic review queried three research databases to identify applicable studies related to protective and non-protective factors of mental health distress experienced during the pandemic within the United States. Results: Three primary factors were identified as protective factors, potentially helping to moderate the incidence of mental distress during the pandemic: demographics, personal support/self-care resources, and income/financial concerns. Researchers also identified these same three constructs of non-protective factors of mental health distress, as well as two additional variables: health/social status and general knowledge/government mistrust. Conclusions: This systematic review has identified protective and non-protective factors of mental health distress experienced in the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic (to date) that can further assist medical providers in the U.S. and beyond as the pandemic and related mental health concerns continue at a global level.

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Keywords

mental health, behavioral health, assessment, telehealth, COVID-19, Health Administration

Citation

Lieneck, C., Bosworth, M., Weaver, E., Heinemann, K., & Patel, J. (2021). Protective and non-protective factors of mental health distress in the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review. Medicina, 57(12), 1377.

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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