Analysis of Health Care Billing via Quantile Variable Selection Models

Date

2021-09-27

Authors

Ekin, Tahir
Damien, Paul

Journal Title

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Volume Title

Publisher

Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

Abstract

Fraudulent billing of health care insurance programs such as Medicare is in the billions of dollars. The extent of such overpayments remains an issue despite the emerging use of analytical methods for fraud detection. This motivates policy makers to also be interested in the provider billing characteristics and understand the common factors that drive conservative and/or aggressive behavior. Statistical approaches to tackling this problem are confronted by the asymmetric and/or leptokurtic distributions of billing data. This paper is a first attempt at using a quantile regression framework and a variable selection approach for medical billing analysis. The proposed method addresses the varying impacts of (potentially different) variables at the different quantiles of the billing aggressiveness distribution. We use the mammography procedure to showcase our analysis and offer recommendations on fraud detection.

Description

Keywords

health care fraud, medicare, quantile regression, upcoding, Bayesian information criterion, Information Systems and Analytics

Citation

Ekin, T., & Damien, P. (2021). Analysis of health care billing via quantile variable selection models. Healthcare, 9(10), 1274.

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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