Baseline Population Estimates and Microclimate Data for Newly Established Overwintering Brazilian Freetailed Bat Colonies in Central Texas

Date

2015-01

Authors

Weaver, Sara
Simpson, Thomas R.
Baccus, John T.
Weckerly, Floyd W.

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Volume Title

Publisher

Southwestern Association of Naturalists

Abstract

Behavioral changes of migratory species have been globally documented in recent decades. However, there is a paucity of research on changes in migratory bat species. Brazilian free-tailed bats (Tadarida brasiliensis) roost in central Texas from March to November. These bats have historically migrated south in late fall, leaving summer roosts unoccupied during winter. Recently, overwintering populations have been discovered in central Texas. The objectives of our study were to determine presence or absence of overwintering free-tailed bats at six known summer roosts, obtain baseline population estimates, and evaluate microclimates of roosts during winters of 2010–2011 and 2011–2012. We used data loggers to monitor temperature and humidity hourly. We estimated population sizes with digital images using ImageJ software, previously established roosting densities, or both. Our results indicated that occupied roosts were colder, had less stable temperatures, and had a stronger correlation between internal and external temperatures vs. unoccupied roosts. Population sizes increased at all occupied roosts from 2010 to 2011.

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Keywords

Tadarida brasiliensis, overwinter populations, Texas, roosting densities, migratory bat species, Biology

Citation

Weaver, S. P., Simpson, T. R., Baccus, J. T., Weckerly, F. W. (2015). Baseline population estimates and microclimate data for newly established overwintering Brazilian free-tailed bat colonies in central Texas. The Southwestern Naturalist, 60(2-3), pp. 151-157.

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