Efficiency of Broadband Terahertz Rectennas Based on Self-Switching Nanodiodes

Date

2017-04-27

Authors

Briones, Edgar
Cortes-Mestizo, Irving E.
Briones, Joel
Droopad, Ravi
Espinosa-Vega, Leticia I.
Vilchis, Heber
Mendez-Garcia, Victor H.

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Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers

Abstract

The authors investigate the efficiency of a series of broadband rectennas designed to harvest the free-propagating electromagnetic energy at terahertz frequencies. We analyze by simulations the case of self-complementary square- and Archimedean-spiral antennas coupled to L-shaped self-switching diodes (L-SSDs). First, the geometry (i.e., the width and length of the channel) of the L-SSD was optimized to obtain a remarkable diode-like I–V response. Subsequently, the optimized L-SSD geometry was coupled to both types of spiral antennas and their characteristic impedance was studied. Finally, the energy conversion efficiency was evaluated for both rectenna architectures.

Description

Keywords

terahertz, self-switching diodes, spirals antennas, energy harvesting, impedance matching, Ingram School of Engineering

Citation

Briones, E., Cortes-Mestizo, I. E., Briones, J., Droopad, R., Espinosa-Vega, L. I., Vilchis, H., & Mendez-Garcia, V. H. (2017). Efficiency of broadband terahertz rectennas based on self-switching nanodiodes. Journal of Photonics for Energy, 7(2).

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© 2017 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers.

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