Relationship of Food Insecurity to Women's Dietary Outcomes: A Systematic Review

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dc.contributor.authorJohnson, Cassandra M.
dc.contributor.authorSharkey, Joseph R.
dc.contributor.authorLackey, Mellanye J.
dc.contributor.authorAdair, Linda S.
dc.contributor.authorAiello, Allison E.
dc.contributor.authorBowen, Sarah K.
dc.contributor.authorFang, Wei
dc.contributor.authorFlax, Valerie L.
dc.contributor.authorAmmerman, Alice S.
dc.date.accessioned2018-12-12T19:22:23Z
dc.date.available2018-12-12T19:22:23Z
dc.date.issued2018-09
dc.description.abstractContext: Food insecurity matters for women's nutrition and health. Objective: This review sought to comprehensively evaluate how food insecurity relates to a full range of dietary outcomes (food groups, total energy, macronutrients, micronutrients, and overall dietary quality) among adult women living in Canada and the United States. Data Sources: Peer-reviewed databases (PubMed/MEDLINE, CINAHL, Scopus, Web of Science) and gray literature sources from 1995 to 2016 were searched. Data Extraction: Observational studies were used to calculate a percentage difference in dietary intake for food-insecure and food-secure groups. Results: Of the 24 included studies, the majority found food-insecure women had lower food group frequencies (dairy, total fruits and vegetables, total grains, and meats/meat alternatives) and intakes of macro- and micronutrients relative to food-secure women. Methodological quality varied. Among high-quality studies, food insecurity was negatively associated with dairy, fruits and vegetables, grains, meats/meats alternatives, protein, total fat, calcium, iron, magnesium, vitamins A and C, and folate. Conclusions: Results hold practical relevance for selecting nutritional targets in programs, particularly for nutrient-rich foods with iron and folate, which are more important for women’s health.
dc.description.departmentFamily and Consumer Sciences
dc.formatText
dc.format.extent19 pages
dc.format.medium1 file (.pdf)
dc.identifier.citationJohnson, C. M., Sharkey, J. R., Lackey, M. J., Adair, L. S., Aiello, A. E., Bowen, S. K., Fang, W., Flax, V. L., & Ammerman, A. S. (2018). Relationship of food insecurity to women's dietary outcomes: A systematic review. Nutrition Reviews, 76(12), pp. 910-928.
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1093/nutrit/nuy042
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10877/7803
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherOxford University Press
dc.rights.licenseThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
dc.sourceNutrition Reviews, 2018, Vol. 76, Issue 12, pp. 910-928. Oxford University Press
dc.subjectadult
dc.subjectdiet records
dc.subjectfemale
dc.subjectfood supply
dc.subjecthunger
dc.subjectnutrition policy
dc.subjectreview literature as topic
dc.subjectFamily and Consumer Sciences
dc.titleRelationship of Food Insecurity to Women's Dietary Outcomes: A Systematic Review
dc.typeArticle

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