Prevention of G-quadruplex folding by ligand-mediated stabilization of the G-triplex intermediate
dc.contributor.advisor | Kerwin, Sean M. | |
dc.contributor.author | Bracey, Harrison E. | |
dc.contributor.committeeMember | David, Wendi | |
dc.contributor.committeeMember | Lewis, Karen A. | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-01-14T14:39:40Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-01-14T14:39:40Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2018-12 | |
dc.description.abstract | G-quadruplex DNA is an extensively studied non-canonical DNA structure formed in guanine rich areas of the human genome. It is proposed that G-quadruplex structures play a role in telomere assembly, replication, and transcription. Experimental evidence has shown that an intermediate in the G-quadruplex folding pathway may exist as G-triplex DNA. The structure of G-triplex DNA is similar to that of G-quadruplex DNA. However, the G-triplex structure is unique in that it has a major groove. The goals of this project are to characterize different G-triplex structure topologies and to find small molecular weight ligands that can selectively bind to the major groove and stabilize the G-triplex intermediates to prevent G-quadruplex folding. To characterize G-triplex topology and stabilization, CD spectra and CD-derived melting temperatures (Tm) were compared to UV thermal difference spectra (TDS) and UV derived Tm of a collection of model G-triplex forming oligonucleotides. Potential ligands were identified by an in silico screen between truncated thrombin binding aptamer (T1) and 1.2 million compounds using molecular docking software, Autodock Vina, and a database of commercially available ligands, ZINC12. To determine if potential ligands bind to and stabilize TBA13, UV-vis spectroscopy melting assay and a FRET bound Tm assay employing a dual-labeled T1 oligonucleotide was performed. | |
dc.description.department | Chemistry and Biochemistry | |
dc.format | Text | |
dc.format.extent | 76 pages | |
dc.format.medium | 1 file (.pdf) | |
dc.identifier.citation | Bracey, H. (2018). <i>Prevention of G-quadruplex folding by ligand-mediated stabilization of the G-triplex intermediate</i> (Unpublished thesis). Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas. | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/10877/13116 | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.subject | DNA | |
dc.subject | G-quadruplex | |
dc.subject | G-triplex | |
dc.subject | DNA damage | |
dc.subject | Thermal difference spectra | |
dc.subject | FRET | |
dc.title | Prevention of G-quadruplex folding by ligand-mediated stabilization of the G-triplex intermediate | |
dc.type | Thesis | |
thesis.degree.department | Chemistry and Biochemistry | |
thesis.degree.discipline | Biochemistry | |
thesis.degree.grantor | Texas State University | |
thesis.degree.level | Masters | |
thesis.degree.name | Master of Science |
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