Barriers to Electronic Health Record Adoption: A Systematic Literature Review

dc.contributor.authorKruse, Clemens S.
dc.contributor.authorKristof, Caitlin
dc.contributor.authorJones, Beau
dc.contributor.authorMitchell, Erica
dc.contributor.authorMartinez, Angelica
dc.date.accessioned2020-04-16T16:27:20Z
dc.date.available2020-04-16T16:27:20Z
dc.date.issued2016-10
dc.description.abstractFederal efforts and local initiatives to increase adoption and use of electronic health records (EHRs) continue, particularly since the enactment of the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act. Roughly one in four hospitals not adopted even a basic EHR system. A review of the barriers may help in understanding the factors deterring certain healthcare organizations from implementation. We wanted to assemble an updated and comprehensive list of adoption barriers of EHR systems in the United States. Authors searched CINAHL, MEDLINE, and Google Scholar, and accepted only articles relevant to our primary objective. Reviewers independently assessed the works highlighted by our search and selected several for review. Through multiple consensus meetings, authors tapered articles to a final selection most germane to the topic (n = 27). Each article was thoroughly examined by multiple authors in order to achieve greater validity. Authors identified 39 barriers to EHR adoption within the literature selected for the review. These barriers appeared 125 times in the literature; the most frequently mentioned barriers were regarding cost, technical concerns, technical support, and resistance to change. Despite federal and local incentives, the initial cost of adopting an EHR is a common existing barrier. The other most commonly mentioned barriers include technical support, technical concerns, and maintenance/ongoing costs. Policy makers should consider incentives that continue to reduce implementation cost, possibly aimed more directly at organizations that are known to have lower adoption rates, such as small hospitals in rural areas.
dc.description.departmentHealth Administration
dc.formatText
dc.format.extent7 pages
dc.format.medium1 file (.pdf)
dc.identifier.citationKruse, C. S., Kristof, C., Jones, B., Mitchell, E., & Martinez, A. (2016). Barriers to electronic health record adoption: A systematic literature review. Journal of Medical Systems, 40(252).
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-016-0628-9
dc.identifier.issn0148-5598
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10877/9621
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSpringer
dc.rights.holder© 2016 The Author(s).
dc.rights.licenseThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
dc.sourceJournal of Medical Systems, 2016, Vol. 40, Issue 252.
dc.subjectimplementation
dc.subjectbarriers
dc.subjectchallenges
dc.subjectelectronic health records
dc.subjectadoption
dc.subjectHealth Administration
dc.titleBarriers to Electronic Health Record Adoption: A Systematic Literature Review
dc.typeArticle

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