Fly Ash-Added, Seawater-Mixed Pervious Concrete: Compressive Strength, Permeability, and Phosphorus Removal
| dc.contributor.author | Hwang, Sangchul | |
| dc.contributor.author | Yeon, Jung Heum | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-11-22T17:25:57Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-11-22T17:25:57Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2022-02-14 | |
| dc.description.abstract | A mix proportion of off-spec fly ash (FA)-added, seawater-mixed pervious concrete (SMPC) was optimized for compressive strength and permeability and then the optimized SMPC was tested for the rate and extent of aqueous phosphorus removal. An optimum mix proportion was obtained to attain the percentages (% wt.) of FA-to-binder at 15.0%, nano SiO2 (NS)-to-FA at 3.0%, liquid-to-binder at 0.338, and water reducer-to-binder at 0.18% from which a 7-day compressive strength of 14.0 MPa and a permeability of 5.5 mm/s were predicted. A long-term maximum compressive strength was measured to be ~16 MPa for both the optimized SMPC and the control ordinary pervious concrete (Control PC). The phosphorus removal was favorable for both the optimized SMPC and the Control PC based on the dimensionless Freundlich parameter (1/n). Both the optimized SMPC and Control PC had a first-order phosphorus removal constant of ~0.03 h−1. The optimized SMPC had a slightly lower capacity of phosphorus removal than the Control PC based on the Freundlich constant, Kf (mg1−1/n kg−1 L1/n): 15.72 for the optimized SMPC vs. 16.63 for Control. This study demonstrates a cleaner production and application of off-spec FA-added, seawater-mixed pervious concrete to simultaneously attain water, waste, and concrete sustainability. | |
| dc.description.department | Engineering | |
| dc.format | Text | |
| dc.format.extent | 13 pages | |
| dc.format.medium | 1 file (.pdf) | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Hwang, S., Yeon, J. H. (2022). Fly ash-added, seawater-mixed pervious concrete: Compressive strength, permeability, and phosphorus removal. Materials, 15(04), 1407. | |
| dc.identifier.doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15041407 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 1996-1944 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/10877/16331 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.publisher | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute | |
| dc.rights.license | This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. | |
| dc.source | Materials, 2022, Vol. 15, No. 04, Article 1407, pp. 1-13. | |
| dc.subject | mix optimization | |
| dc.subject | off-spec fly ash | |
| dc.subject | pervious concrete | |
| dc.subject | phosphorus | |
| dc.subject | seawater | |
| dc.subject | sustainability | |
| dc.subject | Ingram School of Engineering | |
| dc.title | Fly Ash-Added, Seawater-Mixed Pervious Concrete: Compressive Strength, Permeability, and Phosphorus Removal | |
| dc.type | Article |