Body Image In Men and Women: Gender Roles, Competitiveness, and Appearance-Related Emotions

dc.contributor.advisorOgletree, Shirley M.
dc.contributor.authorKew, Dolan
dc.contributor.committeeMemberEckert, Julie
dc.date.accessioned2015-08-18T19:52:02Z
dc.date.available2015-08-18T19:52:02Z
dc.date.issued2015-05
dc.description.abstractBody image is understood to be an issue involving multiple genders, social comparison and competition. Therefore, this study aims to learn more about feelings related to healthy body image in men and women by examining the relationships among gender roles, competitiveness, and emotions related to body appearance. I predicted positive correlations between masculinity and competitiveness and between competitiveness and negative body-related emotions. College students (220 female, 60 male, and 2 other) were surveyed using the Bem Sex Role Inventory, Competitive Orientations Measure, and Body and Appearance-related Self-conscious Emotions Scale. Masculinity was positively correlated with the four subscales of competitiveness as well as authentic and hubristic pride in males and females together as well as separately. Each of the four competitiveness subscales was significantly positively correlated with hubristic pride for both genders together and separately, while only two of the four subscales were correlated with authentic pride. Competitiveness was most likely positively correlated with body-related pride because of a self-serving bias. Both maladaptive and adaptive functions may be associated with this finding. Further research is needed exploring positive body image in order to understand how to distinguish and promote healthy and adaptive positive body image.
dc.description.departmentHonors College
dc.formatText
dc.format.extent22 pages
dc.format.medium1 file (.pdf)
dc.identifier.citationKew, D. G. (2015). Body image in men and women: Gender roles, competitiveness, and appearance-related emotions (Unpublished thesis). Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas.
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10877/5617
dc.language.isoen
dc.subjectgender roles
dc.subjectbody image
dc.subjectcompetitiveness
dc.subjectmasculinity
dc.subjectshame
dc.subjectguilt
dc.subjectpride
dc.subjecthubris
dc.subjectHonors College
dc.titleBody Image In Men and Women: Gender Roles, Competitiveness, and Appearance-Related Emotions
thesis.degree.departmentHonors College
thesis.degree.disciplinePsychology
thesis.degree.grantorTexas State University
txstate.documenttypeHonors Thesis

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