Nutrition, BMI and Motor Competence in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Simple item page
dc.contributor.authorLiu, Ting
dc.contributor.authorKelley, Julie
dc.contributor.authorDavis, Lyndsay
dc.contributor.authorZamora, Krystal
dc.date.accessioned2019-07-30T20:00:01Z
dc.date.available2019-07-30T20:00:01Z
dc.date.issued2019-05
dc.description.abstractBackground and objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between motor competence, body mass index (BMI), and nutrition knowledge in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Materials and Methods: Fifty-one children with ASD (five females and 46 males) aged 7-12 participated in the study. The Movement Assessment Battery for Children-2 (MABC-2) was used to examine children's fine and gross motor skill competence; the nutrition knowledge survey assessed children's overall knowledge of food groups and healthful eating; and BMI-for-age determined their weight status. Descriptive analysis and Pearson correlation was used to analyze the relationship between nutrition knowledge, BMI, and motor competence in children with ASD. Results: The majority of children with ASD (82%) showed significant motor delays in MABC-2 assessments. The BMI-for-age percentile data suggested that 20% of participants were obese, 17% were overweight, and 12% were underweight. The nutrition knowledge data indicated that 55% of children scored below 70% on accuracy in the nutrition knowledge survey. Pearson correlation analysis revealed a significant positive relationship between MABC-2 manual dexterity and nutrition knowledge (r = 0.327, p < 0.01), and between MABC-2 balance skills and nutrition knowledge (r = 0.413, p < 0.01). A significant negative relationship was also found between BMI and MABC-2 balance skills (r = -0.325, p < 0.01). Conclusions: The findings of the study suggest that nutrition knowledge and motor competence may be key factors influencing BMI in children with ASD and therefore interventions tackling both sides of the energy balance equation are necessary.
dc.description.departmentHealth and Human Performance
dc.formatText
dc.format.extent12 pages
dc.format.medium1 file (.pdf)
dc.identifier.citationLiu, T., Kelly, J., Davis, L., & Zamora, K. (2019). Nutrition, BMI and motor competence in children with autism spectrum disorder. Medicina, 55(5): 1435.
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3390/medicina55050135
dc.identifier.issn0216-4701
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10877/8424
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
dc.rights.holder© 2019 The Authors.
dc.rights.licenseThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
dc.sourceMedicina, 2019, Vol. 55, No. 5, Article 135.
dc.subjectbody weight
dc.subjectchildren
dc.subjectdevelopmental disorder
dc.subjectnutrition knowledge
dc.subjectautism
dc.subjectHealth and Human Performance
dc.titleNutrition, BMI and Motor Competence in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
dc.typeArticle

Files

Original bundle

Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
Thumbnail Image
Name:
medicina-55-00135.pdf
Size:
682.5 KB
Format:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Description:
Download

License bundle

Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
No Thumbnail Available
Name:
license.txt
Size:
2.54 KB
Format:
Item-specific license agreed upon to submission
Description:
Download

Collections

College of Education