An Elliptic Equation with Spike Solutions Concentrating at Local Minima of the Laplacian of the Potential

Date

2000-05-02

Authors

Spradlin, Gregory S.

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Publisher

Southwest Texas State University, Department of Mathematics

Abstract

We consider the equation -∈² ∆u + V(z)u = ƒ(u) which arises in the study of nonlinear Schrödinger equations. We seek solutions that are positive on ℝN and that vanish at infinity. Under the assumption that ƒ satisfies super-linear and sub-critical growth conditions, we show that for small ∊ there exist solutions that concentrate near local minima of V. The local minima may occur in unbounded components, as long as the Laplacian of V achieves a strict local minimum along such a component. Our proofs employ variational mountain-pass and concentration compactness arguments. A penalization technique developed by Felmer and del Pino is used to handle the lack of compactness and the absence of the Palais-Smale condition in the variational framework.

Description

Keywords

Nonlinear Schrodinger equation, Variational methods, Singularly perturbed elliptic equation, Mountain-pass theorem, Concentration compactness, Degenerate critical points

Citation

Spradlin, G. S. (2000). An elliptic equation with spike solutions concentrating at local minima of the Laplacian of the potential. <i>Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, 2000</i>(32), pp. 1-14.

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Attribution 4.0 International

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